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What type of problem is an addiction and how do we address it?

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Addictions must be approached in a different way from the usual problems addressed in solutionfocused casework and therapy, because every substance and its process of addiction is different. Consequently, the nature of a particular substance or of the process of addiction is not always represented or reflected accurately in the generalised definition of addiction. 

Due to the nature of addiction, the problem needs to be approached differently in different circumstances. It can be an unwelcome situation, a riddle to be solved or some unsolvable quandary, and this can change depending on the person. 

To understand the problem, we need to be quite specific about each person’s relationship to their addiction and what their addiction or substance means to them. We must also determine how the substance or addiction works to benefit that person and thus their motivation to continue with the behaviour. 

To classify the problem further, we can investigate the possible processes for ceasing the addiction. Questions like “how does the person stop the addiction?” and “how will the person keep the addiction stopped?” become relevant when defining the addiction. In addition, practitioners must address the interconnected issues of authority and responsibility. 

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